Program Flow Chart and System Flow Chart (11/12)
Program flowchart and system flowchart
Programs
are the collection of set of instruction which perform some certain activities.
These interrelated programs are collectively called software or in general we
call it information system. Information system is capable of processing raw
data into information depending upon the users requirements. Thus, information
system should process several types of data for several purpose or job which
are done through programs. In short information system is a collection of
programs.
While developing a software, we design our software by using flowchart and
other several designing tools. Flowchart is the diagrammatic or pictorial
representation of steps involved while solving a problem. It illustrates the
sequence of operations required to solve a problem. There are mainly two types
of flowchart: Program flowchart and System flowchart.
Program flowchart: It represents the steps involved in solving a particular problem. It illustrates the flow of logic and sequence of a program in which it is executed. It is a detailed diagram showing how a program process input data into desired output. Several symbols can be used while designing a program flowchart.
System Flowchart
As system consists of several integrated programs it’s almost impractical to illustrates whole system control flow through a diagram so, we will system flowchart to illustrate broad over view of a overall system. It is use to represent the structure of the system and its elements with relationship. Several symbols can be used while designing a system flowchart.
Different between Program flowchart and System flowchart
Program flowchart |
System flowchart |
It illustrates the control flow of a specific program. |
It illustrates the broad overview of overall system. |
It is used to solve specific problem. |
It is used to process data. |
It shows flow of instruction in a program |
It shows data flow in a system. |
Its operations are limited and has less symbols. |
Different kinds of symbols with several functionality can be used . |
It is designed by programmer. |
It is designed by system designer. |
Program flowchart are designed during development once whole system design is finalized. |
System flowchart should be designed in advanced before proceeding to development |
It has no further category. |
It has many category such as E-R diagram, Data Flow Diagram, Context diagram etc. |
Eg, Program to sort in ascending, Program to find greatest number among N numbers etc |
Eg, Library Management System, Marksheet Evaluation System, Payroll System, Inventory Management System. |
Source: Readersnepal
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